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万向轴联轴器的选型要点

  具体选择时可考虑以下几点:


  1)联轴器的工作转速高低和引起的离心力大小。对于高速传动轴,应选用平衡精度高的联轴器,例如膜片联轴器等,而不宜选用存在偏心的滑块联轴器等。






  2)联轴器的可靠性和工作环境。通常由金属元件制成的不需润滑的联轴器比较可靠;需要润滑的联轴器,其性能易受润滑完善程度的影响,且可能污染环境。含有橡胶等非金属元件的联轴器对温度、腐蚀性介质及强光等比较敏感,而且容易老化。






  3)联轴器的制造、安装、维护和成本。在满足便用性能的前提下,应选用装拆方便、维护简单、成本低的联轴器。例如刚性联轴器不但结构简单,而且装拆方便,可用于低速、刚性大的传动轴。一般的非金属弹性元件联轴器(例如弹性套柱销联轴器、弹性柱销联轴器、梅花形弹性联轴器等),由于具有良好的综合能力,广泛适用于一般的中、小功率传动。






  4)所需传递的转矩大小和性质以及对缓冲减振功能的要求。例如,对大功率的重载传动,可选用齿式联轴器;对严重冲击载荷或要求消除轴系扭转振动的传动,可选用轮胎式联轴器等具有高弹性的联轴器。






  5)两轴相对位移的大小和方向。当安装调整后,难以保持两轴严格精准对中,或工作过程中两轴将产生较大的附加相对位移时,应选用挠性联轴器。例如当径向位移较大时,可选滑块联轴器,角位移较大或相交两轴的联接可选用万向联轴器等。

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

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